Adherence to Treatment and Associated Factors Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending Non-Communicable Disease Services in Rwanda

Abstract

For effective management of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the Adherence to therapy is crucial particularly in preventing complications and achieving optimal health outcomes. This cross-sectional study assessed treatment adherence and its associated factors among T2DM patients attending the non-communicable disease (NCD) service at Kibogora Level Teaching Hospital in Rwanda. structured interviews were used to collect data Among 60 participants; adherence levels were generally low. Younger age, lower education levels, and irregular clinic attendance were significantly associated with poor adherence, while participation in diabetes education sessions positively influenced adherence (p < 0.05). The findings underscore the need to strengthen patient education and follow-up within NCD services to enhance treatment adherence and reduce complications associated with T2DM in Rwanda.