Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with special emphasis on its suitability to the Egyptian aquaculture: An overview

Abstract

Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is one of the cultured finfish species in a variety of Asian countries, particularly India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Malaysia. It is characterized by high growth rates, and the relatively acceptable and delicious taste of its fillets. It is an omnivorous fish as it can feed on algae, higher plants, herbal supplements, zooplankton, and insects. It also accepts formulated feeds. This fish can tolerate various environmental conditions and also grow well in high stocking densities. The above characteristics make this fish a valuable species to be imported by several countries. It has been recently introduced in Egypt as an exotic ornamental fish species. However, its farming and economic impacts on Egyptian aquaculture have not yet been satisfactorily explained. Pangasius culture in Egypt may increase the diversity of cultured finfish species. It will also improve the economic and social status and conditions of various stakeholders in the Egyptian communities. This article provides a synopsis of the biological features, global producers, habitats, reported diseases, and market trade of the pangasius fish. It will also spotlight the characteristics and suitability of pangasius culture in Egypt. This will pave the way for further future research studies to stand solid ground on the culture of this valuable fish species.