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Peer-Reviewed Article December 31, 2014

المشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسطة و تحدي البطالة بين الشباب الخليجي

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Published in: بحوث إقتصادية عربية
Publisher: Arab Association for Economic Research • Egypt • 1110-8274 • 2974-4792
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0020677

Abstract

Arabic Abstract: هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دور المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة فى مكافحة البطالة فى الدول الخليج وذلك من خلال عرف على مفهوم المشروعات الصغيرة وأهميتها بالنسبة إلى الدول الخليجية، وأهم التحديات التي تواجه تنميتها، وأخيرا يحاول البحث اقتراح عدد من المحاور لتنمية وتفعيل هذا القطاع الهام وتعظيم دوره في التشغيل وخلق فرص العمل في الدول الخليجية. English Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study small and medium enterprises and their role in employment and job creation in the GCC countries. Population growth rates in all six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states are at 3% or more, with large numbers of expatriates – in some states, such as the UAE and Qatar, outnumbering locals – creating a disproportionately young population across the GCC. Unaddressed, unemployment could reach 40% for youths aged between 20 and 24, and higher for women. Creating appropriate job opportunities for nationals, and reducing current unemployment, is a critical focus of GCC governments.

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