Heat and mass transfer analysis for the MHD flow of nanofluid with radiation absorption

Abstract

In this paper the effects of Diffusion thermo, radiation absorption and chemical reaction on MHD free convective heat and mass transfer flow of a nanofluid bounded by a semi-infinite flat plate are analyzed. The plate is moved with a constant velocity U 0 , temperature and the concentration are assumed to be fluctuating with time harmonically from a constant mean at the plate. The analytical solutions of the boundary layer equations are assumed of oscillatory type and are solved by using the small perturbation technique. Two types of nanofluids namely Cu-water nanofluid and TiO 2 -water nanofluid are used. The effects of various fluid flow parameters are discussed through graphs and tables. It is observed that the diffusion thermo parameter/radiation absorption parameter enhance the velocity, temperature and skin friction. This enhancement is very significant for copper nanoparticles. This is due to the high conductivity of the solid particles of Cu than those of TiO 2 . Also it is noticed that the solutal boundary layer thickness decreases with an increase in chemical reaction parameter. It is because chemical molecular diffusivity reduces for higher values of Kr .