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Peer-Reviewed Article August 14, 2026

رسوم المعادن الواردة بمخطوط كافى الأدوية لعبد الرشيد الطبيب المحفوظ بمكتبة حاجي بشير آغا بإستانبول " دراسة آثارية فنية "

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Published in: Archaeological Inscriptions
Publisher: Fayom University, Faculty of Archaeology, The Center of Historical Epigraphy and Inscriptions Studies • Egypt • 2974-4016 • 2974-4024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/archin.2026.496929.1043

Abstract

Abstract: This research examines the illustrations of minerals, rocks, and stones featured in the manuscript "Kafi al-Adwiya" The illustrations depict various forms of minerals, whether found in subterranean rock formations, mountainous structures above ground, or as polished and trimmed specimens and stone fragments. The manuscript emphasizes that these minerals are among the most vital simple drugs used to treat diseases individually or as essential ingredients in compound medicinal formulas.The study provides a summary for each mineral, including the original text from the manuscript followed by a descriptive and analytical study of the accompanying illustrations.The manuscript dates back to the 8th century AH / 14th century AD and is attributed to the Muzaffarid school in Iran. In addition to geological depictions, the manuscript contains illustrations of plants, animals, and human figures demonstrating the extraction of active ingredients, as well as landscapes highlighting the natural context of minerals, rocks, and stones.الملخص:يتناول البحث رسوم المعادن والاحجار الواردة بمخطوط كافى الادوية. وتوضح التصاوير اشكال المعادن سواء كانت موجودةفي التكوينات الصخرية في باطن الأرض، او الجبلية فوق سطح الارض او القطع المصقولة المشذبه. او قطع حجرية. ويؤكد المخطوط على ان تلك المعادن تعتبر من اهم الادوية المفردة التي تعالج الامراض بصورة فردية او تدخل من ضمن مركبات الادوية المركبة. ويلخص البحث في ذكر مقدمة عن كل معدن وذكر النص المذكور بالمخطوط ودراسة وصفية وتحليلية للرسوم. ويؤرخ المخطوط للقرن الثامن الهجري/ الرابع العشر الميلادي. وينسب للمدرسة المظفرية بإيران.

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