Perceived Effects and Prevention of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Women Living in Ilorin-South LGA, Kwara State, Nigeria

Abstract

Background: Women of reproductive age are susceptible to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), one of the most prevalent hormonal disorders. The disease begins at puberty and symptoms could fluctuate over time. This condition is characterized by disruption of follicular development, which affects the ovaries and ovulation. This study aimed to identify obesity and infertility as perceived effects, while checking a healthy diet as perceived prevention of polycystic ovary syndrome among women living in the study area. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted with 258 respondents. The instrument used for gathering data was tested and verified questionnaire. The data obtained were tested using chi-square analysis. Results: The study revealed that obesity (ᵪ2 =42.837) and infertility (ᵪ2 =76.729) are significant perceived effects of polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy diet (ᵪ2 =39.442) is a significant perceived prevention of polycystic ovary syndrome @ 0.05 alpha level. Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a need for proactive interventions to reduce menace caused by PCOS. The study suggests that