The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is a challenge that must be addressed immediately

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate or death during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period is an indicator of the health of women of reproductive age and can be used as a measure of the success of health services, especially obstetric services. Several studies show that the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high. The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia shows that there is inequality and injustice in maternal and neonatal health services. High maternal mortality rates also hurt the welfare and development of infants and toddlers, both physically, psychologically, and socially. Various health program interventions have been carried out but the maternal mortality rate has not shown a significant downward trend. This situation is because the factors that influence maternal death are very complex in terms of causes and risk factors. The potential for success in reducing maternal mortality requires comprehensive and integrated efforts involving all parties, including the government, community, and development partners. These efforts must be aimed at addressing close determinants, intermediate determinants, and distant determinants related to maternal mortality rates.