Risk Factors of Falling among Elderly People in Suez Canal University Hospitals

Abstract

Background: Falling was considered an important problem among elderly in developing countries including Egypt. Identification of risk factors of falling among elderly is important for the effective prevention and control of falling. Aim: This study aimed to assess risk factors of falling among elderly people in Suez Canal University hospitals. Study setting: This study was carried out in outpatient clinics in Suez Canal university hospitals. Design: A descriptive design was utilized. Sample: Convenient sample of 310 elderly persons. Tools of data collection: Four tools were used in the current study are A-Structured interview questionnaire B- Berg Balance scale for measuring balance C- The Timed Up and Go test scale for measuring basic functional mobility D-The Modified Falls Efficacy Scale for measuring fear of falling. Results: More than one third of studied elderly sample had a history of previous falling. Less than one third of them suffered from vision problems and almost one fifth of the sample suffers from hearing problems. Conclusion: There were statistically significance differences between age, chronic diseases, urinary incontinence, senses problems, walking daily, sleeping problems, polypharmacy, balance, mobility, fear of falling, presence of bathtub and history of falling .Recommendations: Identifying factors related to falls among elderly is important in helping to detect the risks of occurrence of falls, as well as for proposing strategies for preventive care among elderly people who have already suffered falls