GIS-based suitability analysis for siting solar power plants in Kuwait

Abstract

Renewable energy sources are most preferable compared to fossil fuels as they are usually free, widely available with limited or no environmental impacts. Seeking for clean energy is essential for Kuwait and other Gulf states in order to: ensure more diversified energy portfolio for their domestic economies, shift towards green economies and attain sustainable development. This study aims to provide a GIS-based model for multi-criteria suitability analysis that can be employed in identifying the potential sites for photovoltaic power plants. The proposed model assisted in integrating a number of criteria relevant indicators that reflect the suitability of various parts of Kuwait for siting photovoltaic power plant. Accordingly, the potential sites for solar energy plants in Kuwait were delineated. The potential electric power that can be generated from these more suitable sites was also evaluated.