Climate change and displaced children in Africa: A dual challenge to a sustainable future

Abstract

This article analyses the complex interaction between climate change and the fundamental rights of internally displaced children in Africa, highlighting their challenges in an increasingly vulnerable context. It first examines the growing impact of climate phenomena on internal displacement, which exposes children to precarious living conditions, undermining their rights to a healthy environment, health, education and security. The article argues that these challenges underscore the urgent need for a response tailored to local and regional realities. Second, the article advocates a rigorous application of the principles of climate justice, grounded in the differentiated responsibility of states and international solidarity. It proposes sustainable solutions, combining local initiatives, international partnerships and inclusive climate policies, in order to protect the rights of displaced children in the context of climate change. The article recommends that adopting an integrated approach that respects children’s rights may turn the challenges posed by climate change into opportunities to ensure a fair and resilient future for internally displaced children.